Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Insight guide to Madagascar.
Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Insight Guide to Madagascar.
Philip is the author of the Insight Guide to Madagascar.
Ankarana Special Reserve (Réserve Spéciale Ankarana) protects Madagascar’s most accessible major tsingy rock formation. This is a spectacular landscape of jagged limestone ridges and needles separated by steep, narrow canyons carved over millions of years of erosion. A Unesco World Heritage Site since 2023, Ankarana overlies a 100km/62mi network of underground rivers considered to be the largest in Madagascar and possibly anywhere in Africa. Lemurs, reptiles and birds are plentiful.
The reserve protects the Ankarana massif, a limestone plateau that originally formed around 150 million years ago. Erosion has gradually transformed this ancient plateau into a spectacular pinnacle karst formation of a type known locally as tsingy (literally ‘to walk on tiptoes’). At Ankarana, the tsingy formation can be explored along a network of boardwalk, bridges and viewing platforms. These offer a thrilling bird’s-eye perspective over the maze of razor-edge ridges and steep gorges.
Activities
Several guided day walks are available. The most popular short trail, around 6km/4mi in either direction, includes a visit to the tsingy as well as to the aptly named Grotte des Chauves-Souris (literally ‘bat cave’). For fit and energetic travelers, the more demanding Moyen Circuit is a 20km/12.5mi hike that leads to Ankarana’s most spectacular tsingy formation via a pair of suspension bridges. All the trails offer fair lemur spotting and bird watching.
Weather & Climate
Ankarana is located at low altitude and has a hot, tropical climate. Temperatures are quite even throughout the year and easily peak over 30°C/86°F. Rainfall, however, is very seasonal and torrential downpours can be expected from December to March.
Ankarana can be visited throughout the year, but as the park is primarily a hiking destination, the months from May to November offer the best conditions. These months are also slightly less hot. In October and November many lemurs have babies.
Philip is an acclaimed travel writer and author of many guidebooks, including the Bradt guides to Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya and South Africa.
Mountains of pins
4/5
Bypassed by the main road between the popular resort island on Nosy Be and the port of Diego Suarez, Ankarana is of greatest interest for protecting a massive ‘tsingy’ eroded limestone formation less impressive but far more accessible...