​Birds – Botswana

Anthony Ham
Expert
By Anthony Ham

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the guide to Botswana.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the guide to Botswana.

Anthony is the author of the Lonely Planet guide to Botswana.

With 615 recorded species, Botswana is a superb birding destination. It doesn’t have endemic species (birds that only occur in Botswana), but several have quite small home ranges. The country’s extraordinarily diverse habitat ranges from Delta wetlands to the arid salt lakes and bushland of the Kalahari: both waterbirds and dry-country specials can be seen. Great numbers of migratory birds are present from November to April, especially in the country’s north.

Notable Birds in Botswana
African darter
Common
African skimmer
Rare, localized and migratory
Green-winged pytilia
Common
Long-toed lapwing
Rare, locally common
Pel’s fishing-owl
Rare

Birding Rating

Endemic & Near-endemic Birds

Botswana has no endemic birds.
(NE) near-endemic = also lives in neighboring countries

Other Birding SpecialsTreats for Avid Birders

Facts & Figures

Birds in Botswana
Bird Species
615
Migratory Birds
Nov to Apr

Best Time for Bird Watching

Birding in Botswana is excellent year-round, but best from November to April when the migratory birds from Europe and northern Africa are present. At this time, many resident bird species are also nesting and in breeding plumage. This coincides with the Wet season (November to March) and parts of the country may be difficult to access from January to March because of the rains. Some lodges also close during this period. For general wildlife viewing, the Dry season (April to October) is better.

Best Parks for Birding Includes Birding Rating

Birdlife is particularly rich in the northern parks, especially Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park, where permanent water is present. The semi-arid parks, such as Central Kalahari Game Reserve, provide the chance to see dry-country specials.

Recommended Birding Books

  • Birds of Botswana
    Great field guide that covers all known species in Botswana.

    Peter Hancock and Ingrid Weiersbye
  • Roberts Bird Guide (2nd edition; book)
    Botswana is also fully covered in this regional field guide.

    Hugh Chittenden, Greg Davies and Ingrid Weiersbye
  • Roberts Bird Guide (2nd edition; app)
    The most definitive resource for southern African birders.

    Hugh Chittenden, Greg Davies and Ingrid Weiersbye
  • Sasol Birds of Southern Africa
    Good field guide with full Botswana coverage; app available.

    Ian Sinclair et al.

Want To Visit Botswana?

431 Botswana Safaris

Birding Rating

Facts & Figures

Birds in Botswana
Bird Species
615
Migratory Birds
Nov to Apr