Endless Space & Seasonal Plenty
Botswana’s Central Kalahari Game Reserve (often abbreviated to CKGR) covers a staggering 52,800km2, making it Africa’s second largest national park. With this amount of space – it’s larger than the Netherlands – you might expect crowds of safari-goers. In fact, this is one of the least developed of Africa’s great reserves, with only two permanent lodges inside, a sprinkling of private lodges outside, and a limited road network. This partly explains why it is comparatively little visited, seldom featuring in any ‘top 10’ safari lists. Another reason, however, is that wildlife here is both specialised and seasonal, which means safari operators cannot guarantee the same spectacular numbers and variety found elsewhere in Botswana.
For the serious wildlife enthusiast and wilderness-lover, however, any visit is special. The park’s open terrain comprises ancient sand dunes carpeted with undulating grassland and scrub. Obvious topographical features are few, save for several fossilised river valleys, with their associated stands of larger trees such as camelthorns, and a scattering of salt pans. For much of the year this is a parched landscape – officially a semi-desert – and large mammals are thin on the ground. Come the December-to-April summer rains, however, the grasslands burst into growth, producing a carpet of flowers and drawing large herds for the fresh grazing, notably of springbok and oryx, plus smaller numbers of blue wildebeest, red hartebeest and eland. The numbers today do not rival the vast aggregations of yesteryear, before veterinary cordon fences disrupted Botswana’s key migration routes. Nonetheless, game viewing can be impressive, especially around the Deception Valley area towards the north. The herbivores draw plentiful large predators, including good numbers of lion and cheetah, plus leopard, spotted hyena, occasional wild dog and elusive brown hyena – the last of these the subject of the celebrated ‘Cry of the Kalahari’, by US scientists Mark and Delia Owens, which did much to put this reserve on the visitor map. Other large mammals include small numbers of giraffe and greater kudu, while wandering zebra and elephant may enter the park from the north.
During the Dry season, large mammals are more scattered. But the CKGR has plenty more to offer – from smaller predators, such as black-backed jackal, bat-eared fox, yellow mongoose and suricate, to a rich spectrum of birdlife, including sandgrouse, coursers, bustards and other species typical of arid country, plus raptors such as secretary bird and pale chanting goshawk. You will also find impressive biodiversity at ground level, from ground beetles to barking geckos, and mind-boggling stargazing at night. Guests at some lodges may have an opportunity to meet some of the indigenous San people, for whom the Kalahari has long been home. Controversy persists about the enforced resettlement of this community outside the park. Nonetheless, organised interactions offer a fascinating insight into their ancient hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
My single visit to the CKGR was during April, at the end of the rains. Wildlife was prolific, highlights including an entire morning following a pair of hunting cheetah, with no other vehicle in sight, plus excellent encounters with brown hyena, a confiding African wildcat and a lanner falcon hunting finch flocks. The immense views were inspiring – and enhanced by a sense that I was barely scratching the surface.