Africa’s Best DIY Safari
South Africa’s premier wildlife reserve divides opinion. Some who’ve visited supposedly ‘wilder’ parks argue that the Kruger’s developed infrastructure, complete with paved roads and large public camps, undermines the wilderness experience. Others argue that this infrastructure is a blessing; that it allows the independent self-drive traveller to enjoy a budget DIY safari experience on their own terms. As a long-time visitor, I fall into the latter camp. Yes, the Kruger’s extensive facilities and volume of visitors can feel intrusive, especially during peak season. But the park is so huge – at over 20,000km2, it’s roughly the size of Israel – it has space for allcomers. Those seeking to avoid the masses can find wilderness and seclusion along the remote gravel back roads and in tiny bush camps. But bear in mind that meeting other visitors can be fun: sharing sightings news on the road or back in camp is all part of the Kruger experience.
Either way, the Kruger’s wildlife is outstanding. A rich tapestry of habitats – from granite hills to open savannah, dense mopane bush and lush riverine forest – supports several distinct wildlife communities. Elephant, buffalo, giraffe and zebra are everywhere, while predators include abundant lion and spotted hyena, a dense leopard population and small but healthy numbers of both cheetah and wild dog. Other highlights include both rhino species (black are very rare), plentiful hippo and an impressive range of antelope. The birdlife is equally impressive, with the camps often as rewarding as anywhere. Over numerous visits, I’ve chalked up over 50 mammal species, over 300 birds and numerous fascinating reptiles and invertebrates – all from my own humble vehicle.
As everywhere, what you are likely to see depends upon where and when you go. The southwest is best for rhinos, for example, while the central plains hold the greatest game concentrations – and thus the most lions – and the far north has some special birding. In general, the further north you head, the wilder it gets but the more challenging the game viewing. The late dry season (August to October) sees herds gather at water sources, whereas the rains (November to March) see large mammals disperse but are excellent for birdlife, including a major influx of Afro-Palearctic migrants. In truth, there is no bad time to visit. The park’s seven perennial rivers, plus its numerous permanent water sources, draw wildlife year-round, while its all-weather roads keep even the remotest corners accessible at all seasons.
On my most recent visit, I found new guided visitor activities on offer, with the likes of mountain biking and 4x4 trails added to the long-standing night drives and day walks. Recent years have also seen more private lodges established within the park, offering a more upmarket and exclusive guided safari experience. For a serious immersion in the wild, however, Africa still has little to beat the Kruger’s three-day guided wilderness trails. Conducted by national parks guides in designated wilderness zones, these have brought me memorable on-foot encounters with all the Big Five and a real insight into the secrets of the African bush. They’re popular – like everything else in the Kruger – so make sure to book early.