​Wildlife & Animals – Namibia

Anthony Ham
Expert
By Anthony Ham

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the 'Botswana & Namibia' guide.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the 'Botswana & Namibia' Lonely Planet guide.

Anthony is the author of the 'Botswana & Namibia' Lonely Planet guide.

Because of the arid environment, wildlife numbers are relatively low in Namibia, but animals can still be easy to spot. All of the big predators are present, and lion is found across northern Namibia. Huge herds of animals, particularly elephant, can be seen in the Dry season (May to October) at Etosha Pan.

Abundant
Common
Occasional
Rare
None
ElephantCommon
GiraffeCommon
HippoOccasional
BuffaloVery Rare
ZebraCommon
White RhinoOccasional
Black RhinoOccasional
LionOccasional
HyenaOccasional

Wildlife Highlights

Damaraland and the neighboring Kunene region are home to a healthy population of desert-adapted elephants and lions, as well as a smaller population of black rhino (which can be tracked in the Palmwag region). The secretive brown hyena is sometimes seen lurking around seal colonies on the coast. Other marine wildlife includes the rare Heaviside’s dolphin and migrating southern right whale.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing is best during the Dry season (May to October), especially from July onward, when animals gather near waterholes. This coincides with the busiest tourist season. Namibia is relatively dry throughout the year, but with the heat of summer comes a Wet season (November to April). Rainfall is generally heaviest from January to March, although December can be wet in the northeast. During the rains, vegetation grows throughout the region and wildlife tends to scatter and is harder to find.

Wildlife Rating

Recommended Wildlife Books

  • Wildlife of Namibia
    Useful coverage of Namibia’s mammals and other wildlife.

    Neil Macleod and Nikos Petrou
  • Stuarts' Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa
    Complete for Namibia and southern Africa. App available.

    Chris Stuart and Mathilde Stuart
  • The Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals (2nd edition)
    Complete info for serious wildlife-lovers. App available.

    Jonathan Kingdon
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals
    Mammal behavior is the main focus of this superb guide.

    Richard D. Estes
  • Tracker Manual: A Practical Guide to Animal Tracking in Southern Africa
    Get to know the spoor of some more common animals.

    Alex van den Heever, Renias Mhlongo and Karel Benadie

Wildlife Photos

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Wildlife Rating

Wildlife Photos

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