Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Bradt guide to Malawi.
Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Bradt guide to Malawi.
Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Bradt guidebook to Malawi.
Philip is the author of the Bradt guidebook to Malawi.
Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve is Malawi’s oldest and largest protected area. It was intensively poached prior to 2015, when African Parks Foundation took over management and started erecting a 309km/192mi perimeter fence that was completed in 2020. Large numbers of elephant, buffalo, zebra, hippo and antelope have since been translocated into Nkhotakota. Despite this, the combination of mountainous terrain, dense brachystegia woodland and low wildlife densities mean it is best treated as a wilderness rather than a safari destination.
Nkhotakota protects viable populations of several reintroduced species. Under African Parks, more than 500 elephants have been translocated there from Liwonde National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve. Other reintroduced animals include buffalo, hippo, zebra, warthog, eland, greater kudu, impala, waterbuck and sable antelope. Carnivores are seldom seen, but leopard and spotted hyena are present in small numbers. The most visible large mammal is probably yellow baboon.
This large reserve stretches across the rugged slopes of the Great Rift Valley as it rises from the western shore of Lake Malawi. The mountainous terrain covers a range of habitats with vast patches of miombo woodland interspersed with marshy dambos as well as pockets of grassland and rainforest. Several scenic seasonal rivers and waterfalls run through the reserve. Both lodges are situated above permanent pools on the Bua River.
Activities
The range of activities is relatively limited. Guided drives are more about enjoying the scenery than looking for wildlife. The most reliable spots for viewing animals are the lodges, which lie alongside permanent pools that often attract elephants during the Dry season, and Henry Nsanjana Hide, which overlooks a marshy area regularly frequented by buffalo. Guided walks offer the opportunity to visit several viewpoints and waterfalls, and to enjoy the diverse birdlife.
Weather & Climate
Nkhotakota has a warm climate and defined Wet and Dry seasons. As is typical in the tropics, temperatures are quite consistent throughout the year, but it gets noticeably hotter in October, just before the rains. Heavy rainfall and high humidity can be expected from December to March. June and July are the coolest months, and early mornings can be quite chilly.
The best months for wildlife viewing are July to October, when the bush has dried out and animals gather at predictable water sources. At this time, the bush is also less thick, which makes animal spotting easier. Bear in mind, however, that October can be incredibly hot. Nature is at its most beautiful in the Wet season from November to April, but roads can become difficult to navigate and animals are dispersed.
Harriet is a zoologist with more than 20 years’ experience. She has the privilege of working with the world’s top wildlife photographers and photo-guides.
Undergoing Great Transformation
2/5
The rugged, hilly terrain of Nkhotakota is bisected by a network of rivers weaving their way through the dense miombo forests. Although it is Malawi’s oldest wildlife reserve, and one of the country’s largest conservation areas, up...