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Wildlife & Animals in South Africa

South Africa Safaris South Africa

All the best-known safari animals, including the , thrive in South Africa’s extensive network of protected areas. Kruger National Park is Africa’s top destination, while neighboring Greater Kruger (including Sabi Sand Nature Reserve) offers a more exclusive experience and superb viewing. Malaria-free Big Five safari destinations include Madikwe and Pilanesberg Game Reserves, and all parks and reserves in the Eastern, Western and Northern Cape.

  • Abundant
  • Common
  • Occasional
  • Rare
  • None
Elephant
Abundant
Giraffe
Abundant
Hippo
Abundant
Buffalo
Abundant
Zebra
Abundant
Wildebeest
Abundant
White Rhino
Common
Black Rhino
Rare
Lion
Common
Leopard
Occasional
Cheetah
Occasional
Hyena
Occasional
Wild Dog
Rare

Wildlife Highlights

South Africa hosts a wealth of and wildlife. This is mostly associated with the semi-arid and , the of the Western Cape, or the grasslands of the central . Antelope fitting this category are , , , , , , and . Other endemics and near-endemics include , , , , and .

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

South Africa offers good year-round wildlife viewing. The dry winter months (May to September) are generally best, with August to September being especially rewarding as animals concentrate near water. The exception is the Western and Eastern Cape, where rain falls mostly in winter and wildlife viewing peaks in summer (October to April). In midwinter (June to August), early morning and afternoon in open vehicles can be very cold.


Wildlife Rating per Major Park

Recommended Wildlife Books

  • Stuarts’ Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa
    Ideal for those whose travels are limited to southern Africa.
  • Stuarts’ SA Mammals (app)
    Travel light with this app based on Stuarts’ field guide.
  • The Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals (book and app)
    The comprehensive favorite of many repeat visitors to Africa.
  • KrugerExplorer (app)
    Top Kruger companion illustrates every mammal recorded there.
  • Tracker Manual: A Practical Guide to Animal Tracking in Southern Africa
    Learn to track 160 species from their prints and other spoor.

Wildlife Photos

Want To Visit South Africa?

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