​Wildlife & Animals – Uganda

Philip Briggs
Expert
By Philip Briggs

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Bradt guide to Uganda.

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Bradt guide to Uganda.

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Bradt guidebook to Uganda.

Philip is the author of the Bradt guidebook to Uganda.

Uganda’s unique mix of savannah and forest wildlife makes it a great all-round safari destination. The main reason for most visits is to go gorilla trekking in the mountainous southwest. Other unforgettable experiences include game drives on open plains in search of elephant, buffalo and lion; dodging hippos on the Nile river below mighty Murchison Falls; and tracking chimps, humankind’s closest relatives.

Abundant
Common
Occasional
Rare
None
GorillaCommon
LionCommon
LeopardOccasional
CheetahVery Rare
HippoAbundant
BuffaloAbundant
ZebraOccasional
ElephantCommon
GiraffeCommon

Wildlife Highlights

Gorillas and chimps grab the headlines, but other primates are well represented. Species likely to be seen on a typical Uganda safari include red-tailed monkey, L’Hoest’s monkey, golden monkey, blue monkey, Patas monkey, vervet monkey, olive baboon, black-and-white colobus, Ugandan red colobus, Ruwenzori colobus and the endemic Uganda mangabey. Antelope include Uganda kob, defassa waterbuck, bushbuck, eland, topi, Jackson’s hartebeest, impala, oribi and sitatunga. Queen Elizabeth National Park is probably the easiest place in Africa to see the boar-like giant forest hog.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

The best time for wildlife viewing is in the Dry seasons (June to August and December to February). Some of the roads are impassable during the rainy seasons (September to November and March to May). Gorilla can be tracked year-round, but the experience can be spoiled, to some extent, by heavy rain in the Wet seasons.

Wildlife Rating

Recommended Wildlife Books

  • Stuarts’ Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa
    The best starter’s guide to large mammals; app available.

    Chris Stuart and Mathilde Stuart
  • The Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals (book and app)
    This detailed guide is especially strong on primates.

    Jonathan Kingdon
  • The Safari Companion: A Guide to Watching African Mammals
    This unique book is dedicated to explaining mammal behavior.

    Richard D. Estes
  • East African Wildlife
    Introductory coverage of more common mammals and birds.

    Philip Briggs
  • Field Guide to East African Reptiles
    The definitive field guide for reptile enthusiasts.

    Stephen Spawls et al.

Wildlife Photos

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