Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Bradt guide to Uganda.
Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Bradt guide to Uganda.
Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Bradt guidebook to Uganda.
Philip is the author of the Bradt guidebook to Uganda.
Mabamba Swamp is possibly the most reliable spot in Uganda, and for that matter in any accessible part of Africa, to see the iconic shoebill. A Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, it lies on the northern shore of Lake Victoria and is informally protected by a community-run ecotourism project. Shoebills are the star attraction, but visits to Mabamba regularly yield 50-odd bird species.
Mabamba is primarily a bird-watching destination. More than 300 bird species have been recorded, including many alluring wetland dwellers. In addition to shoebill, this is a good place to look for African pygmy goose, African jacana, blue-headed coucal, long-toed lapwing, blue-throated bee-eater and water-associated raptors such as African fish-eagle, palm-nut vulture and osprey. Large mammals are scarce, but lucky visitors might catch a glimpse of the sitatunga, a localized swamp-loving antelope.
Scenery
Mabamba Swamp is very atmospheric. Dense stands of papyrus swamp are run through by a labyrinth of channels covered in water-lily pads and their blue, pink and white flowers. The swamp is fringed by riparian forest and opens out to the vast waters of Lake Victoria, which is the largest freshwater body in Africa and second-largest in the world.
Activities
The best way to explore Mabamba Swamp is on a guided boat trip operated by the community tourism program. This will usually involve a combination of motoring through the open water and poling in the shallows. The guides are skilled at locating shoebills and very good at identifying the many other birds that inhabit the swamp. Visitors can arrange an all-inclusive tour from Entebbe or Kampala, or save money by making their own way to Mabamba and picking up a boat there.
Weather & Climate
The Lake Victoria shore around Mabamba (which practically lies on the equator) has a warm year-round climate, and rain is possible at all times of year. There are two relatively Dry seasons, from December to February and June to August, while the wettest months are April and May. More info:
Mabamba Swamp can be visited at any time of year, but the ideal months are August to September and December to February. Shoebills are harder to spot over the nesting season of June and July, when they tend to stay deep in the swamp. There is an increased risk of stormy weather over March to May and October to November.
Getting There
Mabamba Swamp lies little more than 10km/6mi east of Entebbe and its international airport as the crow flies. The quickest way to get between the two is on an organized motorboat tour. It is also possible to drive, but you need to allow around 90 minutes* to cover the roughly 50km/30km road route via the town of Kisubi, much of which is on dirt. Theoretically, you can drive from Entebbe to Mabamba more directly and quickly using the Nakiwogo-Sazi car ferry, but this often results in long delays. *Driving times are only a rough indication. You should always consider the possibility of significant delays.
Health & Safety
Please read our malaria and vaccinations page for Uganda, and our general ‘Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions’ below for more info:
Philip is an acclaimed travel writer and author of many guidebooks, including the Bradt guides to Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya and South Africa.
A Shoo-In For Shoebill
3/5
In birding circles, Uganda is known as the best place in the world to see the shoebill, a massive slate-grey swamp-dweller notable for its hefty clog-shaped hook-tipped beak. And Mabamba Swamp, if not unequivocally the best place in Uganda...